Third Engineer
The third engineer is the first proper rung on the engineering ladder. You do the rounds, the oil changes, the filters and the night watches that keep a large yacht running, and you learn every system on board as you go. Most thirds hold an AEC and are working towards their Y4. Do it well and the path to chief is clear.
The jobWhat fills the day
Day to day the work is hands-on. You start with engine room rounds, logging pressures, temperatures and running hours on the main engines, generators, watermakers and sewage plant. Then you work through the planned maintenance system: filter changes, impeller swaps, oil samples, pump overhauls. You will also unblock toilets, fix cabin air conditioning and service the tenders and jet skis. Nobody hands a third the glamorous jobs, and nobody should. This is where you learn how a yacht actually works.
With guests aboard the rhythm changes. Maintenance gives way to keeping everything quiet and reliable. You stand engine room watches on passage, often the night watch, and respond fast to alarms. Guest-facing faults come first: a cabin too warm, a shower with no pressure, a water toy that will not start. In the yard or over winter in Antibes or Palma, you swing back to heavy maintenance, contractor supervision and the jobs that cannot be done while the yacht is busy.
Captains and chiefs hire thirds with an AEC, some workshop background and a good attitude. Ex-mechanics, apprenticed fitters, electricians and deckhands who have spent time below are all common routes in. A marine engineering cadetship gives you a strong start. Chiefs care about tidiness, honest logbooks and a willingness to get dirty without being asked. On 60m yachts you may be the only junior. On 100m+ you will sit in a structured team with clear watch rotas.
Progression runs through the MCA Small Vessel route. Sea time as a third counts towards your Y4, and once you hold it you can step up to second engineer on most yachts. From there, Y3, Y2 and Y1 open the way to first and chief engineer roles. Some engineers take the larger Unlimited route via EOOW if they want ships or the largest yachts. Two to three solid seasons as a third with good references is the usual pattern before promotion.
Skills captains look for
- Engine room rounds and logs
- Planned maintenance systems
- Diesel engine servicing
- Pumps, purifiers and watermakers
- HVAC fault finding
- Tender and toy maintenance
- Watchkeeping on passage
A day aboardOwner trip, 75m motor yacht, Sardinia
Morning rounds through the engine room and technical spaces. Log generator loads, check bilges and top up the day tank.
Crew breakfast and a quick catch-up with the second engineer on overnight alarms and today's jobs.
Fuel and wash down two jet skis and the tender before the guests surface. Check the battery and kill cord on each.
Call from the interior: a guest cabin is running warm. Trace it to a sticking valve on the chilled water fan coil and swap it.
Lunch in the crew mess, eaten quickly in overalls.
Planned maintenance on the watermaker: change pre-filters, record membrane pressures and update the PMS.
Recover the tender after the beach run and flush the outdrive. Note a small coolant weep for the chief.
Off watch. Shower, dinner and some sleep before the passage to Corsica.
Midnight to 04:00 engine room watch on passage. Hourly rounds, log readings and keep the control room quiet.
Pay by yacht sizeMonthly, before tips. Estimates. Bars share one scale.
Charter yachts add tips that can match a month's salary in a busy season. Rotation is more common on 80m+, and paid leave usually runs from 30 to 45 days a year on permanent contracts. See the Engineer salary guide for figures from live adverts.
Tickets and visas
Must have
- STCW Basic Safety Training
- ENG1 medical
- AEC 1 and 2 (Approved Engine Course)
- PDSD
Gets you hired
- MCA Y4 CoC or Y4 modules underway
- Electrical or mechanical trade qualification
- Powerboat Level 2
- Engine manufacturer courses (MTU, CAT)
Visas
- US B1/B2
- Schengen visa if not EU
Where it leadsA typical career path
Engineer jobsOpen now on SuperyachtRoles.com
Questions crew ask
Do I need a CoC to work as a third engineer?
Usually no. Most yachts hire thirds with an AEC and STCW, and the sea time you build in the role goes towards your Y4. Holding a Y4 already makes you a stronger candidate and can push your pay up.
Can a deckhand move into engineering?
Yes, and many do. Get your AEC, spend time helping the engineers, and ask the chief for a reference. Some yachts will promote a deckhand who has shown aptitude into a junior engineering role.
What is the difference between a third engineer and a junior engineer?
Junior or assistant engineer is often an unrated helper role on smaller yachts. A third engineer is a recognised officer position with one stripe, watchkeeping duties and responsibility for specific systems in the planned maintenance plan.
Where are third engineer jobs advertised?
Mostly in Antibes, Palma and Fort Lauderdale, with a rush of hiring before the Mediterranean season in spring and before the Caribbean season in autumn. Being in one of these hubs with your tickets in order helps a great deal.